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Rooms · 08 · A second unit, made legal

Legal Basement Apartments in Mississauga

Legal basement apartments in Mississauga are plumbed and wired as a home of their own, with drains and supply lines kept apart from the floor above and an electrical permit for the unit itself.

Licensed builder
WSIB
Years building
15+
Houses completed
300+
A basement apartment with its own compact kitchen, a large egress window in a window well under a smoke alarm, and its own entrance door.

What’s included

What a second
unit takes.

Taken in turn, these parts make a second dwelling out of a finished basement.

  • A basement apartment’s own walkout entrance at the back of a brick house: a sunken limestone patio, steps down and a glazed door under a cedar canopy.

    A separate entrance

    A separate door and stair sit at a spot zoning permits for an entrance, so nobody crosses the house above to get in.

  • A basement apartment’s own bathroom, with a tub and shower behind a glass panel and a compact vanity under a high window.

    Its own kitchen and bathroom

    Drains and supply lines for the unit run apart from the floor above, and it has plumbing and electrical to itself.

  • A solid fire-rated door with a closer between the apartment and the house, and a smoke and carbon monoxide alarm on the ceiling.

    Fire separation, smoke alarms and egress windows

    Bedroom windows big enough to get out through, interconnected smoke alarms, and a rated separation dividing the two units.

  • A basement apartment framed, insulated and closed in overhead with fire-rated drywall, a new egress window set in the foundation wall, ready for inspection.

    Permits and inspections for a legal unit

    On a lot zoning allows, a building permit comes with staged inspections, plus a separate electrical permit.

How it runs

One bay of it,
stage by stage.

Rooms and whole houses share five stages in an identical order, and one builder answers for each.

  1. 01

    Permits

    Zoning is checked first, then the building permit, because not every lot qualifies.

  2. 02

    Structure

    Framing is where the walls and ceiling that sit between the units become fire separations.

  3. 03

    Trades

    The house above stays separate: supply lines, drains and shut-off valves are run, then the unit’s wiring.

  4. 04

    Finishes

    Alarms are wired through both units, then the kitchen, bathroom and floors go in.

  5. 05

    Handover

    Until the permit is closed at the final inspection, no one moves in.

Why Hanna Homes

Why one builder
for all of it.

Up front, a builder settles what a second unit expects.

Work is scheduled toward the final inspection. Until the unit passes it, nobody can occupy it, and the tenant’s date takes second place.

Like any dwelling, the unit has a fire separation, plumbing and an electrical permit of its own. Putting a kitchen into a finished basement would not give it those.

A single plan covers the fire separation with the interconnected smoke alarms, and a single inspection does too, so neither is left to the end.

A street-facing elevation may have no more than one exterior entrance, which puts the separate door ahead of the stair and grading.

Client reviews

Their house,
their words.

01Basement apartments

We turned the basement into a unit for my mother-in-law. She has her own entrance and her own kitchen, and we still get Sunday dinners. The paperwork I was dreading turned out to be the part I thought about least.

Daniel K.Kitchener
02Whole home

We put off the whole house for years because we couldn’t picture living through it. Akram walked us through every stage before it started, and each week went the way he said it would.

Laura M.Oakville
03Kitchens

The crew covered the floors and cleaned up at the end of every day, which mattered with two kids at home. The new kitchen is the room everyone ends up in now. Worth every week of takeout.

Sanjay P.Burlington
04Custom homes

Building a new house was the biggest decision we’ve ever made, and it never felt rushed. We walked the site most Saturdays and always knew exactly where things stood.

Michelle R.Ancaster
05Additions

We needed more room but didn’t want to leave the street. The second storey went on over the summer, and from the sidewalk you’d think the house was always built that way.

Greg H.Burlington
06Bathrooms

One bathroom is a small job for a builder, but they treated it like the whole house. The tile lines up, the door finally closes properly, and they finished the week they said they would.

Ana T.Cambridge
07Knockdown & rebuild

Our old bungalow wasn’t worth saving, so we took it down and built new on the same lot. They kept the neighbours in the loop from demolition to the final walk-through. We love coming home to it.

Priya S.Oakville
08Basements

The basement used to be storage and a furnace. Now it’s a family room the kids actually want to be in. A clear quote, no surprises, and the site was swept every night.

Kevin L.Ancaster
09Whole home

We bought an older house knowing it needed everything. Akram was straight with us from the first visit about what was worth keeping. Every room is new to us now, and it still feels like the house we fell for.

Jessica W.Kitchener
10Kitchens

Third builder we spoke to, and the only one who returned every call. When we changed our minds about the island halfway through, they made it work without any drama.

Robert F.Cambridge

01 / 10

Projects

Selected work,
inside and out.

Three rooms are done: a kitchen, a basement and a bath. So are two whole homes, a new house and a bungalow.

01Whole-Home Renovations

A bungalow, renewed in limewash.

Brick is limewashed, windows go floor to ceiling, cedar is under the eaves and an oak door faces a limestone forecourt.

01 / 05

Service area

Within an hour
of Burlington.

Common questions

Common questions
in Mississauga.

Mississauga says creating or registering a second unit can mean paying for a building permit, fire inspection fees and professional design work, on top of the free registration. Those sit beside the construction costs: the separate entrance, the unit's kitchen and bathroom, and the fire separation. No figure is quoted until the plan exists.

Three review steps sit in front of the build: the design work, the building permit and the fire inspection. The city asks for scaled drawings of the existing basement and the proposed unit before applying, so the drawings come first. Construction follows approval, and registration with the city closes the job.

A building permit, because Mississauga lists finishing a basement to create living space as permit work, and a unit is more than a finish. The unit must also meet the Ontario Building Code and Fire Code, which brings fire inspection, and it is registered with the city. Hanna Homes sees the permit through.

Mississauga's own steps are a building permit, a fire inspection that can carry fees, and registration of the unit with the city, which is free. The permit comes from scaled drawings of the existing basement and the proposed unit, so those are prepared first. The build then follows the Building Code and Fire Code that Mississauga says every second unit must meet.

On the proposed side of the scaled drawings, because the door is a change to the house. The house as it stands is drawn first, and the entrance, with any stair or walkout it needs, is drawn as the change. That drawing also settles whether ground outside the house is opened, since the entrance shapes the plan of the whole unit.

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People also ask

Before you build,
people in Mississauga ask.

What people in Mississauga search before basement apartments, answered for the town.

  • Registration is free, but Mississauga says creating or registering a second unit can mean a building permit, fire inspection fees and design work. The unit has to meet the Ontario Building Code and Ontario Fire Code first. Whether a house qualifies is checked before design.

  • Drawings to scale, in metric, that clearly show what exists in the basement and the changes proposed. For a unit those changes are the entrance, the kitchen and bathroom and the fire separation, so all of them are drawn before the application goes in.

  • It is a fee as well as a check: Mississauga says a second unit can mean paying fire inspection fees. The inspection looks at the unit against the Fire Code, which is why the fire separation, the alarms and the exits are drawn in at the design stage and built to match.

Good to know

Good to know
about legal basement apartments in Mississauga.

What changes the work in Mississauga: the rules, the houses and the ground.

Legal basement apartment permits in Mississauga

Mississauga lists finishing a basement to create rooms or living space as work that needs a building permit, and a second unit is more than a finish. The city also says all second units must meet the Ontario Building Code and Ontario Fire Code, so the scope carries code-driven fire and construction details that a standard basement does not.

On top of the permit there can be fire inspection fees and design work, and the unit is then registered. Those are separate steps, each with its own lead time, which is why the drawings and the permit come before construction.

Source: City of Mississauga: second units

Building a secondary suite in Mississauga, entrance to egress

The suite has its own entrance, kitchen and bathroom, and its plumbing, electrical and ventilation are sized for a second household and scheduled by the builder. That puts it closer to a small home built inside a house than to a finished basement, and it is why the work is planned as its own job, with the entrance, the kitchen and bath and the fire separation decided together.

Mississauga's drawings requirement asks for scaled drawings that show what exists and what is proposed, which adds a design step ahead of demolition. Fire separation, smoke alarms and egress windows are drawn in at that stage.

Source: City of Mississauga: residential interior alteration drawings

Basement second unit in Mississauga: where the cost sits

Creating or registering a second unit can mean a building permit, fire inspection fees and professional design work on top of the free registration. Add the entrance, the unit's kitchen and bath and the fire separation, and the cost is one that a plain basement finish does not carry.

The permit, fire inspection and design steps add scope and lead time before construction. The schedule is therefore front-loaded: the design and permit stages come first, ahead of any construction.

Source: City of Mississauga: second unit registration

What a legal unit adds to a basement finish in Mississauga

A finish adds rooms to the house. A legal unit makes a separate home inside it, with its own entrance, a fire separation from the house above, smoke alarms wired to each other and egress for its own occupants. In Mississauga that difference shows up as extra permit, fire inspection and design steps.

Whether a house can take a unit is checked before design: zoning has to allow a second unit, and the separate entrance and the egress the code needs have to fit.

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Planning a unitin your basement?

Tell us about the house and who the unit is for, and we start with whether the lot and the zoning allow it.

  • Licensed builder

    Burlington, Ontario

  • 15+ years

    Building

  • 300+ houses

    Completed